📍 State of Tocantins, Brazil

Tocantins Jurisdictional REDD+ Program

Brazil’s first state-wide Jurisdictional REDD+ program — a pioneering public-private partnership between Silvania and the State of Tocantins to protect 9 million hectares of Cerrado and Amazon forest, reduce deforestation, and deliver measurable benefits for farmers, indigenous peoples, and local communities.

27.7M ha
Total State area

9M ha
Forest area protected

2020
Program start year

2026
First credit issuance

Total state area (ha)

Forest area protected (ha)

Program start year

First credit issuance

ABOUT THE PROGRAM

A new benchmark for forest conservation at scale

The Tocantins J-REDD program is a state-wide, innovative public-private partnership to protect forests, reduce emissions, and promote sustainable agricultural practices across the Cerrado and Amazon biomes of northeastern Brazil.

Tocantins is part of the MATOPIBA region — Brazil’s agricultural frontier — where deforestation has erased more than 2 million hectares of native forest over the past 20 years. The state spans two of the world’s most important biomes: the Amazon rainforest (9%) and the Cerrado (91%) — the world’s most biodiverse savanna, home to over 11,000 plant species, 200 mammal species, and iconic wildlife including the jaguar, maned wolf, and giant anteater.

By leveraging jurisdictional carbon credits under the ART TREES standard, the program generates funding to support green business opportunities and directly benefit farmers, indigenous peoples, and local communities — while positioning Tocantins as a global leader in sustainable agriculture and forest conservation.

Why this program stands apart


Brazil’s first state-wide Jurisdictional REDD+ program under the ART TREES standard


ICVCM-approved methodology — among the most rigorous integrity standards in the market


Government-led with statutory legal framework — State Law 4131 establishing Fundo Clima


Comprehensive stakeholder consultation since 2021 following strict FPIC processes


15% reduction in Cerrado deforestation in first half of 2024 vs same period 2023


Silvania provides risk capital and technical teams to support the State’s implementation

Implementation partners

A coalition built for delivery

The Tocantins program is implemented through a structured coalition of government, academic, scientific, and commercial partners — each contributing specialist expertise to ensure rigorous delivery.

State government

SEMARH / Tocantins State

The Secretariat for Environment and Water Resources leads the program, coordinating information collection and stakeholder engagement across the state.

MRV & technical

TOCAR & TOPAR

TOCAR channels carbon finance for program implementation. TOPAR is the joint venture between Tocantins State and Silvania, holding rights to transfer carbon credits.

MRV & technical

Geonoma / IPAM / UFT

Independent Monitoring, Reporting and Verification processes ensure the accuracy, credibility, and integrity of all emissions reductions before credits are issued.

Program activities

How the program works

Working with Silvania, the Tocantins State government has committed to reducing deforestation and forest degradation through improved governance, stricter enforcement, and real-time monitoring — while building sustainable livelihoods for communities across the state.

Deforestation Enforcement

A targeted working group identifies properties responsible for illegal clearing across Cerrado and Amazon biomes, backed by 3 million BRL in remote sensing technology and Fire Department resources for command-and-control action.

Fire Prevention

The ‘Focus on Fire’ initiative reduces burned area across the state through real-time hotspot monitoring, coordinated Fire Department response, and community-led fire management programmes preventing illegal burn-offs and land conversion.

MRV & Verification

Satellite monitoring, MapBiomas fire data, and independent verification by Geonoma, IPAM, and LAPIG ensure every TREES credit reflects genuine, measurable emissions reductions before ART verification and issuance.

Stakeholder Consultation

FPIC-led engagement since 2021 with indigenous peoples, quilombola communities, and rural landowners. Over 300 representatives attended the 2023 REDD+ Forum in Palmas — with translators, cultural facilitation, and federal prosecutors present at all indigenous consultations.

Sustainable Agriculture

Farmers and landowners are supported to adopt low-carbon land management practices, with fiscal incentives tied to native vegetation conservation — reducing legal deforestation driven by soy, corn, and cattle expansion across the agricultural frontier.

Green Economy & Livelihoods

Carbon revenues channelled through Fundo Clima are reinvested into community programmes, conservation unit creation, and economic alternatives for indigenous peoples, traditional communities, quilombolas, and family farmers across the state.

The Tocantins Story

Tocantins’s pioneering jurisdictional forest protection program

Produced by Open Planet Studios and supported by Silvania, this film highlights bold, transformative action to protect Brazil’s forests, empower communities, and preserve the planet’s most vital ecosystems.

Key information

Program specifications

Standard
ART TREES
Credit type
TREES Credits
Emissions reductions
Integrity
ICVCM approved
Core Carbon Principles
Program area
27.7M ha total
9M ha forest
Start year
2020
First issuance
2026
Subject to ART verification

Benefit sharing

Fundo Clima — transparent distribution of carbon revenues

State Law 4131 (January 2023) established Fundo Clima — a dedicated climate fund ensuring that all JREDD+ proceeds are used exclusively for specified program actions. FunClima funds are separated from the general state budget and are subject to annual audit by the State Court of Auditors.

The benefit sharing mechanism was developed using a stock-flow methodology that recognises the relative contributions of different stakeholder groups to deforestation and forest protection. All information is subject to Brazil’s Access to Information Act and can be requested by anyone at any time.

The Board of Directors includes representatives from indigenous peoples, local communities, and government — ensuring equitable governance of how revenues are distributed.

50%
State government-led initiatives
Improved CAR systems, deforestation tracking, command and control measures, fire management, and stakeholder engagement.
25%
Indigenous peoples, traditional communities & family farmers
Direct benefit-sharing sub-programmes for IPLCs including quilombola communities and subsistence farmers.
25%
Private landowners
Incentives for small, medium, and large private landowners to maintain native vegetation and adopt sustainable land management practices.

GET IN TOUCH

Source high-integrity credits from the world’s first JNR program

High-integrity, government-backed REDD+ credits from the world’s first registered JNR program. Available now — with a clear CORSIA eligibility pathway for aviation-sector buyers.

Our team would be happy to walk you through the program in detail, discuss volumes and pricing, or answer any technical questions.

AH
Andres Huby
Head of Environmental Products, LATAM
JO
Jessica Orrego
Director, Natural Carbon Solutions

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