📍 Yucatán Peninsula & Oaxaca, Mexico

Yucatán & Oaxaca Forest Restoration Projects

A portfolio of five community-owned forest restoration projects across the Yucatán Peninsula and Oaxaca — working with Ejido communities to restore over 50,000 hectares of the Mayan Forest, the second-largest continuous area of tropical vegetation in the Americas, while generating high-integrity removal credits under the Climate Action Reserve.

Forest under restoration

Total Mayan forest

Projects in portfolio

Project start year

ABOUT THE PROJECT

Restoring the Mayan Forest with the communities who depend on it

The Canopia Mexico portfolio brings together multiple forest restoration projects across the Yucatán Peninsula — home to part of the 10 million hectare Mayan Forest, the second-largest continuous area of tropical vegetation in the Americas and a vital carbon sink for the planet.

The region is losing 80,000+ hectares of forest every year due to cattle ranching and agricultural expansion — part of a broader pattern that has seen Mexico lose over 2 million hectares of forest and jungle in the past two decades, fragmenting habitats and threatening biodiversity and livelihoods.

Each project works through Ejidos — communally owned lands collectively managed by local members — restoring degraded forests, building carbon stocks, and creating lasting economic alternatives for communities who have lived alongside these forests for generations.

Why this portfolio stands apart


Removal credits — CRTs under Climate Action Reserve Mexico Forest Protocol V3, among the most rigorous standards available


Community-owned governance through the Ejido system — all decisions made by Assembly vote, ensuring genuine consent and ownership


Active forest restoration — not just protection. Reforestation of degraded sites, enrichment planting, and native species reintroduction


Addresses multiple deforestation drivers simultaneously — fire, disease, illegal logging, and agricultural conversion


Innovative eDNA sampling tracks biodiversity recovery and soil and water health — cutting-edge science embedded in community practice


Benefit sharing directly funds community priorities — from forest protection employment to eco-tourism, beekeeping, and youth opportunities

The ejido model

Conservation rooted in communal land ownership

The Ejido system is a uniquely Mexican form of communal land ownership in which land is held collectively and managed by all members through democratic Assembly. It is the foundation of the Canopia portfolio — every project is built on, and governed by, the communities who own and know the land.

Before joining the carbon program, each Ejido goes through a robust, multi-meeting participatory process — learning about carbon market requirements, legal obligations, financial benefits, and long-term commitments. Only after the full Assembly votes in favour does a project proceed. This ensures that participation is fully informed, freely given, and collectively owned.

Democratic Assembly governance
All key decisions — land use, project participation, financial management — require an Ejido Assembly vote. No external party can override community decisions.
Multi-meeting consultation process
Communities meet numerous times before committing — learning about carbon markets, legal obligations, and financial benefits. Participation is always voluntary and fully informed.
Long-term conservation commitment
Designated conservation zones are formally established through participatory planning, providing 100-year permanence for carbon removals and long-term forest protection certainty.

Biodiversity

The Mayan Forest — a living legacy of the Americas

The Yucatán Peninsula is not just a forest — it is a landscape of extraordinary biological and cultural richness, harbouring wildlife found nowhere else on Earth alongside the descendants of one of the world’s greatest civilisations.
Ocelots
A native wild cat of the Mayan Forest, one of many threatened species protected by the project

10M ha
Mayan Forest is the second largest tropical vegetation area in the Americas

80,250 ha
Forest lost every year to cattle ranching and agriculture

Black Howler
Iconic Mayan Forest monkey species protected by the project’s conservation zones

Key information

Program specifications

Standard
Climate Action Reserve
PROTOCOL
Mexico Forest Protocol
v3.0
CREDIT TYPE
CRTs
Carbon Removal Tonnes
PORTFOLIO area
50,000+ ha
Yucatán Peninsula & Oaxaca
PROJECTS
5
AG1, AG2, AG7, Santa Elena, Xpichil
issuance
Regular
Credits issuing from 2023

Program activities

How the restoration works

Each project follows a structured four-step process — mapping land use, identifying deforestation threats, developing a community action plan, and formalising the legal path for implementation — before beginning on-the-ground restoration activities.

Forest Restoration

Reforestation of degraded sites, enrichment planting in partially degraded forest, and reintroduction of depleted native species to rebuild ecosystem structure, increase carbon stocks, and restore biodiversity over the long term.

Fire & Pest Management

Installation of firebreaks and fire prevention measures to protect restored and healthy forest from wildfire. Monitoring and treatment programmes address the spread of tree diseases and pests that threaten carbon stocks and biodiversity.

Monitoring & Biodiversity

Community members are trained in forest monitoring, biodiversity assessments, and innovative eDNA sampling — tracking soil and water health, measuring restoration progress, and providing early detection of ecological threats.

COMMUNITY BenefitS

Conservation that pays — directly to the people who protect the forest

Ejido members’ primary income traditionally comes from farming, livestock, and timber production. The Canopia portfolio does not displace these — it complements them, creating new income streams that make forest protection economically rational for communities who have always been its best stewards.

Funds from carbon sales are directed towards community-determined priorities, with a dedicated benefit-sharing framework ensuring revenues flow to the people who earn them. Employment opportunities are specifically created for women and youth — groups historically excluded from the economic benefits of forest resources.

🌿 Forest protection employment
🐝 Beekeeping
🌲 Sustainable timber
🦋 Eco-tourism
👩 Women & youth employment
🌾 Sustainable agriculture

Safeguards & Standards

Climate Action Reserve —

rigorous standards for removal credits

All projects in the Canopia Mexico portfolio are registered under the Climate Action Reserve using the Mexico Forest Project Protocol Version 3.0 — one of the most stringent carbon accounting frameworks available, addressing additionality, leakage, uncertainty, and 100-year permanence.

Additionality is tested through a regulatory additionality requirement — only forest growth beyond the baseline is counted. Leakage is accounted for through a conservative deduction. Statistical uncertainty deductions are applied if accuracy targets are not met. 100-year permanence buffers protect against reversal risk.

Safeguards align with the UNFCCC Cancun Safeguards — respecting Indigenous rights, protecting biodiversity, and operating with full transparency. Ejidos join projects only after a robust, multi-meeting participatory process ensuring all members fully understand carbon market requirements, legal obligations, and financial benefits before committing.

All community decisions are subject to Assembly vote. All financial management is transparent and accountable to Ejido members.

GET IN TOUCH

Source high-integrity removal credits from Mexico’s Mayan Forest

CRTs under the Climate Action Reserve Mexico Forest Protocol — removal credits from community-owned, Ejido-governed forest restoration projects.

Our team would be happy to walk you through the portfolio, discuss volumes and pricing, or answer technical questions.

AH
Andres Huby
Head of Environmental Products, LATAM
JO
Jessica Orrego
Director, Natural Carbon Solutions

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